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第1446题:棣莫弗



棣莫佛定理的乘方形式是(    ).


A. (cosθ+isinθ)n ( \cos \theta +\mathrm{i} \sin \theta)^n =ncosθ+insinθ)=n \cdot \cos \theta +\mathrm{i} n \cdot \sin \theta)

B. (cosθ+isinθ)n ( \cos \theta +\mathrm{i} \sin \theta)^n =(cosnθ+isinnθ)=( \cos n\theta +\mathrm{i} \sin n\theta)

C. (cosθ+isinθ)n( \cos \theta +\mathrm{i} \sin \theta)^n =(cosθn+isinθn)=( \cos \theta^n +\mathrm{i} \sin \theta^n)




棣莫弗:法国数学家,1667-1754.


设有两个复数


z1=z_1= r1(cosθ1+isinθ1)r_1 (\cos \theta_1 +\mathrm{i} \sin \theta_1)


z2=z_2= r2(cosθ2+isinθ2)r_2 (\cos \theta_2 +\mathrm{i} \sin \theta_2)


则有


z1z2=z_1z_2=r1r2(cos(θ1+θ2)+isin(θ1+θ2)) r_1r_2(\cos (\theta_1+\theta_2) +\mathrm{i} \sin (\theta_1+\theta_2))


z1z2=\dfrac{z_1}{z_2}= r1r2(cos(θ1θ2)+isin(θ1θ2))\dfrac{r_1}{r_2}(\cos (\theta_1-\theta_2) +\mathrm{i} \sin (\theta_1-\theta_2))

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